Parts of Speech || English Grammar in Hindi Urdu || Noun || Pronoun || Verb || Adverb.
By Trainer Shujat Ali Chandio || Software Engr Suneel Kumar
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Adjective
4. Verb
5. Adverb
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection
Parts of Speech
Group of words are used together in a specific manner to write or speak a sentence. Every single word in a sentence is given a name i.e. Noun, Pronoun, Verb etc.
To understand the sequence of words so that the sentence delivers the correct message, these words are categorized in 8 categories, which are called the “Parts of Speech”.
8 Parts of speech; with their one-liner definitions are:
Noun: A noun is the name of a creature, place or thing.
Pronoun: A pronoun is a substitute of a noun.
Verb: Verb is the one, which describes the action or the state of the subject.
Adjective: Adjectives are the words or the group of words that show the quality of noun/pronoun or provide some additional information about them. In other words, Adjectives describe a noun or pronoun.
Adverb: Adverb are the words or a clause (group of words) that show the quality of verb/adjective/another adverb or provide some additional information about them. In other words, An Adverb polishes/describes a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
Preposition: Preposition is the word or group of words that is generally placed before a noun or a pronoun to express its relation with other part of the sentence. The noun or pronoun used with the preposition is called its object.
Conjunction: Conjunction is the word or set of words that connects two words or sentences or used to coordinate words in the same clause. It shortens the sentence without a change in meaning or sense.
Interjection: Interjection is the word or set of words, which are used to express sudden feelings originated.
You will learn about all the parts of speech in detail in coming chapters.
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Noun
“A noun is the name of a creature, place or thing.”
Note: ‘love’ is an example of abstract noun. It’s not a name of a person, place or thing , then why do we take it as a noun ! You will understand this concept and many more in this lesson.
1) Proper Noun
Proper Noun is the name of a Creature, place or thing.
• Sunil (Name of a Creature)
• Asad (Name of a Creature)
• Raja (Name of a Place)
• Parker pen (Name of a Thing)
• Usha Fan (Name of a Thing)
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2) Common Noun
Common Noun denotes the class of a Creature, Place or thing.
• Suppose, there are two mobiles. One is nokia’s and another one is Samsung’s. What is common in both?
They both are mobile. So ‘mobile’ is a common noun.
• Suppose there are two boys; Asad and Suneel. What is common in both? They both are boys. So ‘boy’ is a common noun.
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3) Collective Noun
Collective Noun denotes the group of creatures, places or things.
• People (group of persons)
• Crowd (group of persons)
• Batch (group of students)
• Team (group of players)
• Bunch (group of grapes)
• Family (group of members)
Few other examples are:
Army, Class, Committee, Council, Department, Society, Majority, Minority, Audience, Jury, Company, Corporation etc.
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4) Material Noun
Material Noun denotes the Name of a material.
Examples: Gold, Silver, Copper, Glass, Wood, Stone etc.
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5) Abstract Noun
Abstract Noun is something that we can’t touch or see; we can only feel it. In other words, A person can’t physically interact with such things. We can’t see, touch, hear, smell or taste these nouns.
Examples: Honesty, Love, Theft, Hate, Time, Thinking, Feelings, Mathematics, Expectation etc.
You must be thinking that ‘Love’ is a verb then how come it’s an abstract Noun.
Let me tell you. There are a few words, which can function as nouns in some cases and verbs in other cases, ‘Love’ is one of them.
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